The entry of funds into a country when foreigners make purchases in the country’s stock and bond markets is

Foreign portfolio investment

Explanation:

Foreign portfolio investment is one of the ways an investor can participate in an overseas economy, and it happens when an individual, corporation or institution invest (by making purchases) in the financial assets of a foreign country, such as stocks or bonds available on a market, which means that a country receives funds from a foreign investor.

voter turnout, 2006-2012

might be agreeing to participate ethically with other european nations in the slave trade

or notifying other european nations when taking possession   of african territories