Need
what was pope urban ii's main reason for calling for the first crusade or "war of the cross"?

to take the holy land back from the islamic empires

to the byzantine empire regain land lost to the muslims

to take the arabian peninsula from the muslims

to reunite the eastern and western roman empires

Which statement best describes standard oil in the late 1800s? standard oil controlled only a small number of the nation’s oil refineries. standard oil was a single business that operated in a small region. standard oil controlled only the means and methods of oil production. standard oil owned ninety percent of all oil refineries in the united states.