how did nationalism started revolutions across europe in 1848?

The French Revolution helped introduce nationalism in Europe, for it changed France's entire system of government, defined citizens' rights, and developed a set of national symbols. The Revolution also spread nationalism to other countries.After Napoleon's defeat, Europe reacted against nationalism for a while. i hope this was helpful <3

the results of roman expansion produced social conflict and civil war. julius caesar gained power and became a dictator but was then assassinated. the reign of augustus began a long period of imperial rule and peace in the roman empire. rome faced the problems of how to maintain peace, law, and order.

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the conservative movement opposed the women´s suffrage like josephine jewell dodge comanding the national association opposed to woman suffrage.