Soon after the protests of andrew jackson and his supporters, the

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

they lost control of territory in the middle east, but preserved turkey's political independence.

hi the answer to your question is

to control offices

this sparked alotof controversy more over ending the articles of federation