Which term is defined as payments f0r damages

What was the earliest settlement shown on the map?

Plz ive been stuck on this question forever. in 1753 george washington was sent on a mission to a. build a fort at the point where the allegheny and monongahela rivers form the ohio river. b. attack the french at fort duquesne. c. attack the french at fort neccessity. d. deliver a message to the french demanding that they leave the ohio river.

Which best expresses the radical republican philosophy of reconstruction?