Which enlightment thinker devised the idea of taking the power from. one king and dividing it among 3 branches

Baron de Montesquieu promoted "Separation of Powers", the idea that the government should be broken down into three branches with equal but different influences.

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explanation:

explanation:

i think it is in quadrant 4.

the five year plans were part of a command economy. there was little choice in what would be emphasized for the current 5 year period.

the answer to democracy or totalitarianism is a bit harder. in stalin's time, russia was totalitarian. now that's not entirely true. putin has moved towards at least the boundary.