Ii. chronology number the order of each event. (11 pts.) a. changes in medieval europe the frankish empire becomes a strong power in europe, but people are still threatened by invaders like the vikings and the magyars. there was significant growth in towns. increased agricultural production led to increased trade and commerce. feudalism came to an end. feudalism develops, and its social order offers people protection. barbarian kingdoms fought for power in europe after the fall of rome. b. the crusades christian soldiers gain control of jerusalem. the byzantine empire calls on pope urban for against the seljuk turks. muslim soldiers take back most of the holy land from christians. the seljuk turks conquer parts of the byzantine empire, coming within 100 miles of constantinople. pope urban calls for a crusade.

In the decision for dred scott vs.sanford, (1857) in which a slave petitioned for his freedom in a st. louis court, on the grounds that his owner had taken him into free territory, and thus he ought no longer be regarded as possessing "slave" status, but should be regarded as a free man, the court decided as follows (excerpt): "in the circuit courts of the united states, the record must show that the case is one in which by the constitution and laws of the united states, the court had jurisdiction--and if this does not appear, and the court gives judgment either for plaintiff or defendant, it is error, and the judgment must be reversed by this court--and the parties cannot by consent waive the objection to the jurisdiction of the circuit court. a free negro of the african race, whose ancestors were brought to this country and sold as slaves, is not a 'citizen' within the meaning of the constitution of the united states. when the constitution was adopted, they were not regarded in any of the states as members of the community which constituted the state, and were not numbered among its 'people or citizen.' consequently, the special rights and immunities guarantied to citizens do not apply to them. and not being "citizens" within the meaning of the constitution, they are not entitled to sue in that character in a court of the united states, and the circuit court has not jurisdiction in such a suit. the only two clauses in the constitution which point to this race, treat them as persons whom it was morally lawful to deal in as articles of property and to hold as slaves. since the adoption of the constitution of the united states, no state can by any subsequent law make a foreigner or any other description of persons citizens of the united states, nor entitle them to the rights and privileges secured to citizens by that instrument." why does the court say that the petitioning party in this case had no right to sue for his freedom? a) because he is too young b) because he is from a different state c) because he is "of the african race" with enslaved ancestors d) because he is, properly speaking, within his owner's jurisdiction

1. what was the purpose of the communist international organization?

Which of these were among you the purpose of the photorealism movement