What empire was the earliest founded of the ancient middle eastern civilization

The earliest civilization in the part of the history were established in the part of the region and now known as the middle east around the 3500 BC by the Sumerians and als mesoptamia and widely regarded as the cardle of civilization and also both Sumerians as well as the Akkadians know as the Babyloians flourished in the major part of area.

tenochtitlan (also spelled tenochtitlán), located on an island near the western shore of lake texcoco in central mexico, was the capital city and religious centre of the aztec civilization. the traditional founding date of the city was 1345 ce and it remained the most important aztec centre until its destruction at the hands of the conquering spanish led by hernán cortés in 1521 ce, which led to the final collapse of the aztec empire.

d. china

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d is the best choice