Manipulating the boundaries of a constituency to favor one party is called? (vocab)

According to documents in wiesner et al., why has access to water been such an important factor in the rise of complex societies? how did ancient societies address the problems associated with harnessing these powerful resources? how have historians assessed and addressed this issue? cite the appropriate documents relevant to the response.

Proponents of believe the government should right the wrongs of the past, but those against it believe it is a form of reverse discrimination.

What is the name of the first president