Read this passage from "the great learning", an important text containing many of confucius's words and teachings.
[the master said], "raise the [good people] and set them over the crooked and he common people will look up to you. raise the crooked and set them over the [good people] and the common people will not look up to you."
-confucius, the analects

what advice does confucius off the leaders in this passage?

a. a ruler should use violence to ensure that his subjects obey him.
b. a ruler should not let his family get in the way of being just a leader.
c. a ruler should groom his sons to be good rulers after he is gone
d. a ruler should make sure not to reward people who behave badly.