Public life has a body of duties and responsibilities that is expected to be acted upon of followed. theses duties and responsibilities can be divided into what two groups

Public life responsibilities and duties could be divided in two groups which are Social and Professional responsibilities.

Social responsibility is the must that a community member have to promote the welfare of all the people around them while the professional responsibility is to put the knowledge for the common well,  knowing the possible risks that a technical decision will have as a consequence for the community.

this is a good question! i'll do some research and come back when i have the answer!