One can deduce that the spread of islam a) was never a factor in europe. b) was temporary in most places. c) was not stopped by geographic features. d) was to take place only outside of arabia.

The correct answer is C) was not stopped by geographic features.

One can deduce that the spread of Islam was not stopped by geographic features.

As we clearly see in the map attached, the spread of Islam was permanent, reached far territories and was not limited by geographic features. When Islam started in the Arabian peninsula in the 7th century, it started to spread all over the Arabic territories and far away due to two important factors: conquest and trade. Through trade and the conquering of new territories, Muslim teachings got to North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Europe such as the Iberian Peninsula.

25. twelve tables

26. having important positions chosen by lot