The constitution gives congress the power to create federal courts a) lower than the supreme courts b) higher than the supreme court. c) equal to the supreme court d) unaffected by the supreme court

a) lower than the supreme courts

Explanation:

Article III of the Constitution of the United States creates the Judicial Power of the federal government of that country. The Judicial Branch is formed by the Supreme Court of the United States and the federal courts of lower rank legally established by Congress.

The constitution gives congress the power to create federal courts lower than the supreme courts (A). Under Article Three of the United States Constitution, the judicial division consists of the United States Supreme Court and the lower court set up by Congress.

EXPLANATION  

Article Three authorizes the court to handle cases or controversies that occur under federal law, as well as in other areas mentioned in the article. Article Three also defines what is called betrayal. The above is precisely explained in Article Three Section 1 which gives the United States judicial authority to the Supreme Court as well as a lower court set up by Congress.  

Along with Article One and Article Two Vesting Clauses, Article Three Vesting Clauses explain the separation of authority between the three branches of government. Part 1 allows for an inferior court. The inferior federal court was first held soon after the ratification of the Constitution using the Judicial Act of 1789. Part 1 also states that federal judges do not have term limits, other than that a judge's salary must not be reduced. Article Three does not specifically determine the limits of the Supreme Court or determine its specific position in the court, but Article One states how the position of the justices.

LEARN MORE

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

•List three successes of the articles of confederation

KEYWORD: article three, congress, federal courts.

Subject: History

Class: 10 - 12

Subchapter: Constitution  

a. competition with other nations.