These were series of laws passed in response to the boston tea party by the british parliament in 1774. those laws included the massachusetts government act, administration of justice act, boston port act, and the quartering act. these acts are considered a significant cause of the american revolutionary war.

The series of laws passed in response to the Boston Tea Party were the Intolerable Acts.

Explanation:

The Intolerable Acts, which the British government called the Coercive Acts, were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774, which were related to the British colonies in North America. These decrees took away the autonomy of Massachusetts and many of the rights that had been in existence before, sparking the anger and resistance of the thirteen colonial people who subsequently became the United States, and were also an important factor in the American Revolution.

They were four laws that were a direct response to the December 1773 Boston Tea Party; the British Parliament hoped that by setting an example for the Massachusetts colonies, these disciplinary measures would be able to reverse the tendency of the colonies to resist the British parliamentary authority that began with the 1765 Stamp Act.

Many colonists believed that these laws were arbitrary violations of their rights. In 1774, they organized the First Continental Congress to coordinate protests. As the tension escalated, the American Revolutionary War broke out the following year, which eventually led to the establishment of the United States of America.

pepin the short[a] (german: pippin der kurze, french: pépin le bref, c. 714 – 24 september 768) was the king of the franks from 751 until his death. he was the first of the carolingians to become king.[b][2]

the younger son of the frankish prince charles martel and his wife rotrude, pepin's upbringing was distinguished by the ecclesiastical education he had received from the monks of st. denis. succeeding his father as the mayor of the palace in 741, pepin reigned over francia jointly with his elder brother carloman. pepin ruled in neustria, burgundy, and provence, while his brother carloman established himself in austrasia, alemannia and thuringia. the brothers were active in suppressing revolts led by the bavarians, aquitanians, saxons, and the alemanni in the early years of their reign. in 743, they ended the frankish interregnum by choosing childeric iii, who was to be the last merovingian monarch, as figurehead king of the franks.