Why did european countries establish colonies in africa during the 19th century? a) they were rivals during the cold war b) they wished to expand their economies eliminate c) the american revolution made it possible d) the african kingdoms asked for europe's

The answer on USATESTPREP is B

--VS

Explanation:

according to the quotation from booker t. washington's 1895 atlanta compromise speech.

in the great leap from slavery to freedom . . the masses of us are to live by the production of our hands . . we shall prosper . . as we learn to dignify and glorify common labor.

washington believed that  hard work had its own kind of dignity.

explanation:

mark brainliest and have a great day!

this means that germany had to pay the allied countries. reparations are/is essentially payment for something that they have done wrong, so after ww1, germany was forced to pay reparations so they could replenish the allied countries resources' that they had lost during the war.