Europeans gain footholds in asia 1.b 2.c 3.d 4.c 5. d 6.b 7.c 8.b

answer; /// i believe that the correct answer is (b)///they gained vast amounts of

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.