Which of these did the first congress pass to establish the lower federal american court system and provide for the supreme court? a. the judges’ bill b. judiciary act of 1891 c. court packing bill d. judicial act of 1789

D is the correct answer.

The Judicial Act of 1789 is a law that was signed by Georgia Washington that provided for the Supreme Court and established the lower federal court system in America.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts