Which of the following challenged jim crow laws after reconstruction ended?

Lloyd’s of london was one of the first institutions to offer insurance to merchants and joint-trade companies. a major part of the insurance system involved people who agreed to take responsibility for the insured losses in return for a fee. what were these risk-takers known as? a. joint-stock companies b. investors c. underwriters d. merchants e. capitalists

How do state and federal courts differ in the united states

The threat of foreign intervention to restore louis xvi to the throne caused the french revolution to ?