Prior to 1497 how we’re good transported from india and china to europe

Hello before in those old days they use to take the long ways by using land routs on animals or foot.

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.