How did immigration & industrialization facilitate americans imperial growth?

Immigration was certainly a key factor in the growth of America's economy . The Industrial Revolution came with massive technological developments, and the chance to exponentially improve the production rate of factories. However, to operate these emerging industries it would take a tremendous amount of laborers. American citizens working alone, weren't going to be enough. In other words, the peak of immigration influx allowed the U.S. to take full advantage of the possibility at the right time.

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the mongolian invasion of china and central asia resulted in a disruption of the silk road as the chinese garrisons lost support from the chinese kingdoms which fell under the mongols. however, as the mongols established a formal dynasty in china, the successors of genghis khan restored the garrisons along the silk road allowing the safe travel caravans again.