Asap! sos! witch country defeated the arabs in the battle of tours

Which of the following resulted from the passage of the dawes act in 1887?

How was the creation of parliament a step toward the creation of democracy in england? [ 15 points ]

15 points to the "charlemagne" section, what were the two policies that charlemagne implemented when he took the throne? what was the result of the policies and how did it impact his warriors?