According to the principles of conflict theory, which factor is primarily responsible for criminal behavior? a. capitalism b. unemployment c. poverty d. low wage rates

The correct answer is:

A. capitalism  

Karl Marx´s conflict theory states an unequal social order has been maintained under capitalism, as determined by the bourgeoisie.  

When resources, status, and power are unevenly distributed, conflicts such as crime arise. Conflict might as well become the engine for social change.