What was the impact of the smith act?

The government argued that the Communist Party was part of a conspiracy to advance a political ideology whose eventual goal was the destruction of the U.S. government. The eleven convicted defendants appealed their cases to the Supreme Court, arguing that the Smith Act violated the First Amendment.

Groups that wanted to overthrow the government. - Apex

it wanted to boycott trade with enemy nations.

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.