Which organization led the antiapartheid defiance campain in the early 1950’s

The African National Congress (ANC) led the antiapartheid defiance campaign in December 1951 (Bloemfontein, South Africa) . The protests were largely non-violent, nevertheless it resulted, in 1952, in the arrest of approximately eight thousand people for planned acts of civil disobedience against recently enacted apartheid legislation. The demonstrations were the first "large-scale, multi-racial political mobilization against apartheid laws under a common leadership."

The Defiance Campaigns, served as an inspiration to Civil Rights Activists in the United States.

The African National Congress.

Explanation:

Apex answer :)

the answer is 1.. i think

the graph shows the spread of railways in the 1800s.

based on the graph, the conclusion that can be drawn about germany is answer d)   by 1880, germany had more rail lines than great britain and russia.