After the battle of fort sumter, people who did not want to secede from the union created the state of tennessee. arkansas. west virginia. north carolina.

West Virginia. After the Wheeling conventions of 1861 and after the American Civil war had begun.

west virginia

Explanation:

map scale refers to the relationship (or ratio) between distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground. for example, on a 1: 100000 scale map, 1cm on the map equals 1km on the ground.