What is a caliph? a both the religious and social authority of islam b both the military and judicial authority of islam c both the religious and political authority of islam d both the religious and military authority of islam

A caliphate is a state under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph, a person considered a religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire ummah . The answer would be A.

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i beleive its 1)aids

roosevelt believed that in light of the country's recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. this belief, and his strategy of “speaking softly and carrying a big stick,” shaped much of roosevelt's foreign policy.