Who was the first president of the united states

How did the relationship between settlers and native americans change after the homestead act was put into place ?

What was the underlying cause of the cold war?

How did the church gain secular power? a) monks forced massive numbers of people to convert through fear of punishment. b) the church issued interdicts, laws passed by the church regardless of secular law. c) the church's power to deny the sacraments gave the church power over christians. d) canon law established secular courts under the control of the church.