Which of these was not a challenge faced by john adams during his presidency? a) questions concerning the wisdom of the louisiana purchase b) conflict between adams and vice president thomas jefferson c) tensions between france and the united states because of the xyz affair d) controversy over a law that allowed the government to deport "enemy"

That's wrong the real answer to this question is "A"

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".