Explain the viewpoints of the federalists and the anti-federalists regarding the ratification of the constitution and inclusion of a bill of rights.

The Federalists sought to ratify the Constitution while the Anti-Federalists did not. The Federalists felt that the inclusion of the Bill of Rights was not necessary and the Anti- Federalists claimed the Constitution gave the central government too much power, and without a Bill of Rights the people would be at risk of oppression. Yet remarkably, it was The Federalist, James Madison who eventually presented the Bill of Rights to the Congress despite his former opposition.

from the conditions of the working class in england by friedrich engels,the main idea is :

d) eastern business owners and former federalists