How did the axis powers achieve victories in 1939 and 1940?

early Axis victoriesGerman military theory and tactics had undergone a radical change between the wars. Largerly due to the efforts of Heinz Guderian who came up with the idea of blitzkreig or lightnig war. The idea was, unlike the first world war, to mass your forces, specifically heavy high speed armour and air cover, and strike the enemy at a single point forcing a large corridor into the enemies territories. By moving armoured vehicles behind the major defenses of the enemy you can now destroy the communication and command structures of the enemy effectivley paralysing the forward defence forces which without guidance become ineffective and easily defeated.

a.   it resulted in widespread unemployment.

2686-2181 bce-- "egyptian civilization developed along the nile river in large part because the river’s annual flooding ensured reliable, rich soil for growing crops."

1069-664 bce-- "ancient egyptians developed wide-reaching trade networks along the nile, in the red sea, and in the near east."