Which describes a difference between attacks of arab muslim armies and the attacks of ottoman turk armies on the byzantine empire?

Briefly explain one result of either louis napoleon's or otto von bismarck's policies that is not mentioned directly in the speech.

:) during the cold war, people were afraid of communists, both outside and inside the united states. the red scare and mccarthyism that grew out of these fears were damaging to the american way of life. during the mccarthy years, many of the freedoms guaranteed in the bill of rights were limited. write a paragraph explaining what lessons can be learned from the mccarthy era about what u.s. citizens need to protect in order to preserve the democratic political system and the american way of life.

Which of these were among you the purpose of the photorealism movement