How do subsidies generally affect the supply curve? why?

Effects of Supply Subsidies. When the government provides a supply-side subsidy to the producers of a product, the supply curve shifts to the right and the demand curve remains the same. Because they are being subsidized, producers are encouraged to produce more of a product and are able to do so for less.

the term is einsatzgruppen

it would be that mali has the worst literacy rate than the others