What did the papal line of demarcation tell spain and portugal

Spain won control of lands discovered west of the line, while Portugal gained rights to new lands to the east.

representative government

powers  are  denied  to the  national governmentin three distinct ways: some  powers, such as the  power  to levy duties on exports or prohibit the freedom of religion, speech, press, or assembly, are expressly  denied  to the  national government  in the  constitution.