The european plague of the 1300s was called the great pandemic. black death. great epidemic. black pandemic.

The second alternative is correct.

The epidemic that plagued Europe in the fourteenth century was known as black death or black plague.

It was a disease transmitted by rodent fleas that spread throughout Europe causing millions of deaths. The precarious conditions of hygiene and sanitation contributed to the proliferation of rats that contained these fleas.

Black death

Explanation:

The epidemic that plagued Europe in the fourteenth century was known as black death or black plague.

i think it was because of how protected egyptian civilization was was which allowed them to evolve without much outside influence.