Why was it impossible for spain, or indeed any other european nation, to realize the extent of the territory spain controlled after may 1493?

because nobody else found a route here except columbus in 1492

that would be the steamboat because none of the other things are forms of transportation

the correct answer is a) egypt and china.

egypt and china are two of the world’s oldest civilizations known by man. both ancient empires have left a great historic and cultural legacy to the world through archeology. both civilzations developed complex social relations, had deep religious beliefs, had dominion of agriculture and left writing records to understand their customs and culture.

among the requirements to consider a civilization, we find urbanization, writing records, a place of residence, agriculture methods, technological specialization, means of transportation, currency, population density, social stratification, and political integration.