What were two ways that the industrial revolution caused europeans to took for new colonies

As the Industrial Revolution went on they needed more raw materials, so they colonized to get free raw materials. They also got more labor and were able to spread their culture. Hope this was helpful! :)

i think the answer is c, rivers.

explanation:

sometimes, borders fall along natural boundaries like rivers or mountain ranges. for example, the boundary between france and spain follows the crest of the pyrenees mountains. for part of its length, the boundary between the united states and mexico follows a river called the rio grande. the borders of four countries divide africa’s lake chad: niger, chad, cameroon, and nigeria.

thomas jefferson is the answer