Who was the first president of the usa

Ineed the answer ! what year was the 13th amendment passed in the us?

What event ensured england safe passage to colonize north america? a) many englishmen desired more religious freedom than the king allowed.b) england's government decided to take advantage of america's wealth of resources.c) england's defeat of the spanish armada in 1588 opened up the seaways.d) cabot claimed the north atlantic coast for england in 1497.

Who coined the phrase “go west and grow with the country”?