What effect did the crusades have on trade

Brainliesttt ( look at the image attached) according to the map, yugoslavia was no longer aligned with the soviet union after 1948 was a satellite nation of the united states after 1948 became a part of the soviet union in 1948 was never a part of the eastern bloc

Excerpt from w. e. b. du bois jon reese 4 du bois was one of the first male civil rights leaders to recognize the problems of gender discrimination. he was among the first men to understand the unique problems of black women, and to value their contributions. he supported the women's suffrage movement and strove to integrate this mostly white struggle. he encouraged many black female writers, artists, poets, and novelists, featuring their works in his crisis magazine and sometimes providing personal financial assistance to them. the cause was that w.e.b. du bois encouraged many black female writers, artists, poets, and novelists. what was the result? think about cause-and-effect relationships.

How did philip ii view the religious rights of protestant citizens in his empire