What effect did plessy v ferguson have on him crow laws? a)it weakened laws in southern states b) it weakened the laws in norther states c) it strengthened the laws throughout the us d) it invalidated the laws throughout the us

Briefly explain one result of either louis napoleon's or otto von bismarck's policies that is not mentioned directly in the speech.

Lloyd’s of london was one of the first institutions to offer insurance to merchants and joint-trade companies. a major part of the insurance system involved people who agreed to take responsibility for the insured losses in return for a fee. what were these risk-takers known as? a. joint-stock companies b. investors c. underwriters d. merchants e. capitalists

What was new about the writing system developed by the phoenicians, and why was this important to the growth of knowledge and spread of ideas?