Who directed the first scientific archaeological excavation in history?

In the year 1784, Thomas Jefferson (third president of the United States of America) directed in the state of Virginia, USA the first ever controlled excavation of an olden burial mound. This is known to be the first scientific archaeological excavation in history. 

On april 20, 1814, the dethroned emperor left france for the isle of  elba, where he was exiled under the terms of the treaty of fontainebleau.napoleon  would be allowed to ruleelba, which had 12,000 inhabitants. perhaps cruelly, the treaty allowed him to retain the title "emperor."