Amy underwent burr hole surgery for biopsy of an intracranial lesion. the surgeon, dr. stanley, had to perform an abscess drainage of a cyst that was found during the procedure next to the lesion. would the drainage of the cyst be reported separately from the biopsy code? explain your answer in detail.

You are assessing an 86-year-old postoperative patient who has an unexpressive, stoic demeanor. when you enter the room, the patient is curled into the fetal position and your assessment reveals that his vital signs are elevated and he is diaphoretic. you ask the patient what his pain level is on a 0-to-10 scale that you explained to the patient prior to surgery. the patient indicates a pain level of “three or so.” you review your pain-management orders and find that all medications are ordered prn. how would you treat this patient's pain?