Both conditioned compliance and perceived legitimation are factors that a. are likely to explain tendencies to conformity. b. are likely to encourage nonconformity. c. may encourage obedience to authority. d. may encourage people to rebel against authority.

The correct answer to this is:

C. may encourage obedience to authority

Conditioned compliance means that one has been used to a certain thing or way, we comply to it since we are used to complying which in this case is obedience to the authority. Perceived legitimation means that something is perceived as the right thing to do. In this case, that is still obedience to the authority.