Can anyone help out please

What condition is most likely present when a normal p wave is negatively deflected?

Calvin is a 12-year-old boy. due to pressure from his friends, he has started consuming certain toxic materials that are addictive and harmful. calvin is a victim of what type of abuse? a. sexual b. substance c. physical d. emotional

Which barrier to economic development is shown in the following examples? i. the high rate of hiv infection in underdeveloped nations ii. the use of children as soldiers in uganda’s army in the early 2000s iii. low literacy rates in underdeveloped nations with limited exposure to adequate education a. foreign debt b. political instability c. widespread disease d. low levels of social welfare