Independent (or individual) practice associations (IPAs) are based on A. MCO contracts established with physicians.
B. HMO service contracts with organized groups of physicians.
C. IPO policy benefits established for new patients.
D. PPO service contracts with groups of hospitals.

10. think of a time when you felt that all was going well in your life financially, but then some unusual circumstance happened (i.e. car expense, hospital expense, school expense) that you did not expect which caused you to pay out money when no future income was expected to cover the circumstance. how do you plan for these unexpected expenses in the future? as a manager, how would you prepare for unexpected expenses in a healthcare organization?