Widespread activation of the clotting cascade secondary to massive trauma is called: a. Hemophilia B.
b. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
c. Hageman disease.
d. Idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura.

The correct answer is b. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).

Explanation:

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a pathological process that occurs as a result of excessive activation and stimulation of the coagulation system and causes thrombotic microangiopathy due to fibrin deposition in microcirculation and secondary fibrinolysis. It begins after activation of the extrinsic path of coagulation; tissue factor produced by injured cells, macrophages or neoplastic cells stimulates the activation of factor VII, and this ultimately leads to the production of thrombin, it is produced secondary to the activation of the coagulation cascade; thrombin induces platelet aggregation and converts fibrinogen to fibrin. It is, therefore, directly responsible for the appearance of diffuse thrombi in the circulation.

low context culture   (lc.):

association:    

relationships begin and end quickly. many people can be inside one's circle; circle's boundary is not clear.

things get done by following procedures and paying attention to the goal.

one's identity is rooted in oneself and one's accomplishments.

social structure is decentralized; responsibility goes further down (is not concentrated at the top).

interaction:

low use of nonverbal elements. message is carried more by words than by nonverbal means.

verbal message is explicit. context is less important than words.

verbal message is direct; one spells things out exactly.

communication is seen as a way of exchanging information, ideas, and opinions.  

disagreement is depersonalized. one withdraws from conflict with another and gets on with the task. focus is on rational solutions, not personal ones. one can be explicit about another's bothersome behavior.

territoriality:

space is compartmentalized and privately owned; privacy is important, so people are farther apart.

temporality:

things are scheduled to be done at particular times, one thing at a time. what is important is that activity is done efficiently.

change is fast. one can make change and see immediate results.

time is a commodity to be spent or saved. one’s time is one’s own.

learning:

reality is fragmented and compartmentalized. one source of information is used to develop knowledge. thinking is inductive, proceeds from specific to general. focus is on detail.

learning occurs by following explicit directions and explanations of others.

an individual orientation is preferred for learning and problem solving.

speed is valued. how efficiently something is learned is important.

hope that                                         : )