Goal setting, time management, and progress assessment techniques
are techniques used by
learners to gauge their own
progress.

Auditory
Kinesthetic/Tactile
Passive
Active

Active

Explanation:

The goal setting, process assessment and time management can be defined as the active process which is required to be planned before the execution of the goals.

The goal should first be decided in order to fulfill it. Based on the goal, time management is done to execute the whole process.

The assessment techniques should also be decided in order to known how much efforts is required to reach the goal. These are active gauges that is used for the goal achievement.

b and c would be the answers