What is stress and how is stress related to stressor

What parts of the cardiovascular system are affected with atrial fibrillation?

If a viral host cell has a mutation that interferes with the addition of carbohydrates to proteins in the golgi, which of the following could likely result? a) the viral envelope proteins would not be glycosylated and might not arrive at the host plasma membrane.b) the viral capsid proteins would not be glycosylated and might not arrive at the host plasma membrane.c) the viral core proteins would not be glycosylated and might not arrive at the host plasma membrane.d) the virus would be unable to reproduce within the host cell

Viruses use the host's machinery to make copies of themselves. however, some human viruses require a type of replication that humans do not normally have. for example, humans normally do not have the ability to convert rna into dna. how can these types of viruses infect humans, when human cells cannot perform a particular role that the virus requires? a) the virus causes mutations in the human cells, resulting in the formation of new enzymes that are capable of performing these roles.b) the viral genome codes for specialized enzymes not in the host.c) the virus infects only those cells and species that can perform all the replication roles necessary.d) viruses can stay in a quiescent state until the host cell evolves this ability.