Which item is not a factor in population growth? birth rate death rate migration tariff reduction

Tariff reduction is the the reduction of taxes on an item being shipped to another country. The answer is the last one. Birth and death rate directly causes population growth or decline. Migration can help people thrive in an environment which means more population. I hope this helps!

Amath expression is a collection of one or more terms, which are separated by the signs ( + , - , x , / ).example :   8+b8+b  or  a−3a−3in algebra, an equation is a mathematical statement with two expressions where, each expression is separated by an equal (=) sign. variables can be present on both the sides of the equality (=) sign and we use letters to denote such variables.example 1:   x=4+2x=4+2  , [here, we can observe that the variable is present only on one side of the equation].example 2:   2x+3=x+42x+3=x+4  , [here, we can observe that the variables are present on both side of the equation].

A,b,c is the answer to the question