Hellenism can best be described as the a. resistance to greek culture in the world. b. spread of persian culture in the world. c. cause of the war between troy and sparta. d. influence and spread of greek culture in the world.

D.  Influence and spread of Greek culture in the world.

Hellenism is the term used to depict the impact of Greek culture on the people groups the Greek and Roman Empires vanquished or collaborated. Upon the Jews' arrival from outcast in Babylon, they attempted to secure their national personality by keeping the law intently. This prompted the ascent of the hyper-preservationist Pharisees and their additional, pointless laws.  

Around one hundred years after the Jews returned, Alexander the Great cleared crosswise over western Asia, broadening his domain from his local Greece, down into Egypt, and east to the fringe of India. The impact of the Greek culture proceeded past the primary century B.C., when the Roman Empire assumed responsibility for Israel.