Please help me answer the question in the picture

Humans have survived and thrived in mexico city by using technology to create greater access to land. when the spanish conquered the aztec capital, tenochtitlan, in the 16th century, they built mexico city by draining the lakes and filling in the lake water to create more arable land for agriculture. this technique of land reclamation has continued to be fundamental to human civilization in mexico city. 

Your answer is d. silli hope this ! : ) i left an explanation down below if you need it: a sill forms when hot magma squeezes between layers of rock to form a hardened sheet of rock. a sill is basically a tabular sheet intrusion between old layers of sedimentary rock, volcanic beds, or in the direction of foliation inherent in metamorphic rock. the word sill means a concordant intrusive sheet.

He introduced the separation of religion and government